Friday, 23 September 2016

Task 2.1 - Beyonce 'Formation' - Semiotic Analysis


Beyoncé standing on top of a police car is the first image we see. It is extremely striking and connotes multiple things, primarily a reference to the lack of aid supplied by the federal government to the blacks in New Orleans after hurricane Katrina in 2001. This was seen as abandonment by those living in New Orleans and now, entire generations are against the police and all forms of government. This is also a statement regarding the current activist group taking America by storm, Black Lives Matter, showing someone of colour on top of a police car is a Black Power salute of sorts which infers that people of colour should stand up to the police brutality they’re currently being exposed to.


We also hear non-diegetic sound of a man, who we presume is African American also, talking to a woman, presumably Beyoncé, calling her “Bitch” and then telling her what food he likes implying that she should go and make it. This is quite shocking to those viewing the video who do not live in such areas featured in it. However, it is commonplace in the culture that surrounds those areas and words such as “Bitch” and “Nigger” have lost their meaning and are just part of the common tongue and aren’t offensive anymore. Beyoncé has put these bits of talking into her music video to highlight the misogyny that exists within these communities.
 
A series of shots throughout the video feature Beyoncé dressed up in a white lace dress in an upper class home. This is referring to the slavery that black people were exposed to 150 years ago and how they can now be in that position of wealth. It is ironic to feature such shots but will also shock some people who cannot imagine someone of colour being in such a position. It could also be a representation of what Beyoncé would be she was alive 150 years ago due to her extensive levels of wealth which aims to show how that America is more divided when it comes to rich vs poor rather than black vs white.


Furthermore, one of the lyrics from the song are “I just might be a black Bill Gates in the making” backs up the point I made in the previous paragraph as it clearly means that ethnicity does not define what you’re worth. You should determine your own worth. Before that line, the lyrics are “You just might be a black Bill Gates” showing her view regarding her fan base. She doesn’t see any difference between what she’s capable of and what her fans are capable off as she comes from a disadvantaged background as well.

There is a scene that repeats itself throughout the music video accompanied by the lyrics ‘okay ladies now let’s get in formation’. The formation she is talking about is a reference to actively protesting for Black Lives Matter and they physically take the form of an ‘X’ shape, referencing Malcolm X who used militant tactics rather than peaceful ones to campaign for Civil Rights during the 1960s. This is one of the many things from the music video that angered the police forces in America as it essentially incites violence towards the federal government, which we have seen recently across the whole of the United States.


Another scene which aggravated the police force featured a small child dancing in front of a line of riot police. This scene portrays the police as preying upon the weakest and most innocent in society, it feeds the stereotype recently given to them and accompanied with the messages from previous scenes, incites more violence. Alternatively, it could also be a statement telling protesters to stand up to the police in a peaceful manner rather than the violence that is taking over the nation. This could be through dance, as shown in the video, or through music, like the video, or in any other creative ways.




To conclude, the video carries a powerful message regarding Black Lives Matter and is very relevant to today’s society. Beyoncé is using her power as a modern icon to spread this message. The message can be interpreted in multiple ways leading to both negative and positive results.




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