Task 2.1 - Codes and Conventions of a Documentary

A documentary film is a nonfictional motion picture intended to document some aspect of reality. The opening needs to ‘hook’ the audience as quickly as possible. The central question of the documentary has to be posed at the beginning. Use quick snippets of interviews to draw the audience in. Incidental music or a soundtrack should accompany the opening sequence but not override the voice over. The title of documentary should burst onto the screen dramatically within 1-2 mins.


Different types of Documentary

Graphics – Documentaries often use graphics with written text. Maps, drawings and still photographs can be incorporated into the opening sequence. (i.e. Displaying interviewees name on a banner at the bottom with their profession).


Actuality - Filming real events as they happen. Can prove difficult (I.e. filming hurricanes and war).


Fly-on-the-wall – When you film real people as they do real things focusing on their lives.


Voice Over – A narration of what the programme is about. Interviews – Having an expert interview with someone who has ample knowledge of your topic and can give a clear insight into issues is vitally important.


Vox Pops - Speaking to ordinary people with a random interview (Such as EU interviews).


Talking head - A shot of someone to talking directly to the camera as a presenter of the documentary (i.e. David Attenborough).


Music – Critical for the opening sequence, needs to be balance well. Anchorage – linking titles or logos to music.

Website used for research - http://www.slideshare.net/crosswaysfederation/codes-and-conventions-of-documentary